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Scene Where Snape Is Teaching Dark Arts Class in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

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Fictional character in the Harry Potter series

Severus Snape
Harry Potter character
Ootp076.jpg

Alan Rickman equally Severus Snape
Offset appearance Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Rock (1997)
Last appearance Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007)
Created by J. Thousand. Rowling
Portrayed by
  • Alan Rickman
  • Alec Hopkins (teenager)
  • Benedict Clarke (kid)
In-universe information
Full name Severus Snape
Aliases The One-half-Blood Prince
The Potions Principal
Nicknames Snivellus
Slytherus
Occupation Headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry (1997–1998)
Defense force Against the Dark Arts Professor of Hogwarts (1996–1997)
Potions Professor of Hogwarts (1981–1996)
Family unit Tobias Snape (father)
Eileen Snape née Prince (female parent)
Nationality British
House Slytherin
Born 9 January 1960
Died 2 May 1998

Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. Chiliad. Rowling's Harry Potter series. He is an uncommonly skilled wizard whose sarcastic, controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and ache. A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to Harry due to his resemblance to his father James Potter. According to the series, James bullied Snape during their fourth dimension together at Hogwarts.

Every bit the series progresses, Snape's character becomes more layered and enigmatic. A central mystery is unravelled apropos his loyalties. Snape dies at the hands of Lord Voldemort in the seventh volume, at which time his back story is revealed. Despite his attraction to the Night Arts and Voldemort's ideology of magician supremacy, Snape'south love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's female parent, eventually compelled him to defect from the Death Eaters. He so became a double amanuensis for Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix. The fact that Lily chose James Potter, Harry'southward begetter, merely fuels Snape'southward hostility towards Harry.

Snape's grapheme has been widely acclaimed by readers and critics. Rowling described him as "a gift of a graphic symbol"[ane] whose story she had known since the showtime book. Elizabeth Hand of The Washington Mail explained that Snape'southward life "is the about heartbreaking, surprising and satisfying of all of Rowling'south achievements".[2] Histrion Alan Rickman portrayed Snape in all eight Harry Potter films, released between 2001 and 2011.

Grapheme development

In an interview,[3] Rowling described Snape's character as an "antihero". She has said that she drew inspiration for Snape's grapheme from a disliked teacher from her ain childhood,[4] and described Snape equally a horrible teacher,[5] saying the "worst, shabbiest thing you tin do" as a instructor is to dandy students.[half-dozen] However, she does advise in the books that he is mostly an effective teacher.[7] Although Rowling has said that Gilderoy Lockhart is her merely character that she "deliberately based on a real person",[8] Snape was reportedly based, at least in part, on John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry and employed her female parent as an assistant at Wyedean School almost Chepstow.[9] [ten] [11] Rowling based Snape's given name on "Severus Road" in Clapham,[12] and his surname is borrowed from the proper noun of a village in England.[thirteen] In a 1999 interview[14] and again in 2004,[8] Rowling singled out Snape as ane of her favourite characters to write.

Rowling was less forthcoming about Snape than she was for other characters, because his true loyalties and motivations were not revealed until the final book.[15] Even so, she hinted numerous times at Snape's of import role, suggesting that people should "continue their heart on Snape".[4] [16] In 1999, answering a question regarding Snape's love life and the redemptive design to his character, Rowling expressed her surprise at the foresight.[17] Rowling also disclosed that later on the publication of Prisoner of Azkaban, in that location was one female person fan who guessed Snape loved Lily Potter, making Rowling wonder how she had given herself abroad.[18]

Subsequently the completion of the series, Rowling began to speak openly about Snape, discussing the contrast between his character arc and that of Albus Dumbledore.[19] Rowling said "the series is congenital effectually [the Dumbledore and Snape storylines]", and maintained that she always knew what Snape would plow out to be at the cease and that she carefully plotted his storyline throughout the serial. "I had to drib clues all the mode through because as you know in the seventh volume when you lot accept the revelation scene where everything shifts and you lot realise...what Snape'southward motivation was. I had to plot that through the books considering at the point where yous run across what was really going on, it would take been an absolute cheat on the reader at that point just to evidence a bunch of stuff yous've never seen before."[18] Rowling further said in an interview that she wanted Snape to find redemption and forgiveness: "Snape is a complicated man...he was a flawed homo beingness, like all of u.s.a.. Harry forgives him...Harry really sees the good in Snape ultimately... I wanted there to be redemption."[20]

Appearances

Harry Potter and the Philosopher'due south Stone

Snape first appears in Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock, shortly later on Harry arrives at Hogwarts. He is the school'southward Potions Master, though he is widely rumoured to covet the Defense Against the Dark Arts post.[21] Snape himself confirms the rumour in Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix.[22] Snape is a sinister and malicious teacher who makes frequent snide and disparaging remarks at Harry's expense. He quickly becomes the primary antagonist of the book, as Harry suspects him of plotting to steal the Philosopher's Stone, and of attempting to kill him. Only the climax of the book reveals that Professor Quirrell, in league with Lord Voldemort, is the real enemy; Snape, suspicious of Quirrell, had been looking out for Harry throughout the volume. In the final chapter, Dumbledore suggests that because Harry's male parent James had saved Snape'due south life when they were both students, fifty-fifty though the two detested each other, Snape felt responsible for Harry in return.[23] Equally the final book reveals, this is not the total story. In whatever case, even after Quirrell's true function is revealed, Harry retains feelings of suspicion and resentment towards Snape, and their relationship remains tense. Snape's behaviour and attitude towards Harry also remain unchanged.

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

Snape has a minor role in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, where he helps Gilderoy Lockhart oversee Hogwarts' curt-lived Duelling Club,[24] merely he has little interaction with the main plot. It is while attending the Duelling Club that Harry learns the Expelliarmus spell, which plays a pregnant office in afterward books, past seeing Snape use it.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Snape demonstrates his expertise with potions by brewing the complex Wolfsbane potion for the new Defence force Against the Night Arts professor, Remus Lupin.[25] Throughout the third book, Snape suspects that Lupin may be helping Harry's godfather Sirius Black enter Hogwarts castle; Sirius had been convicted (wrongly, as it is subsequently revealed) of murdering Peter Pettigrew and innocent bystanders, and betraying the Potter family unit'south hiding identify to Voldemort. This suspicion stems from Lupin's friendship with Sirius and Harry'due south father, James, while they were all at Hogwarts as students.[26] Nigh the climax of the volume, Snape attempts to apprehend Sirius, but Sirius escapes with Harry's aid. Snape informs Dumbledore of this circumstance, and when Harry and Lupin are non punished, Snape retaliates past revealing to the unabridged school that Lupin is a werewolf, forcing the latter to resign his mail.[27]

Prisoner of Azkaban reveals more details near the connection betwixt Snape and James. While in schoolhouse together, Sirius once tricked Snape into almost entering the Shrieking Shack while Lupin was at that place, transformed into a werewolf. James realised the danger and stopped Snape, saving his life; this is the incident Dumbledore referred to at the stop of the first book. Snape, however, believes James' deportment were self-serving, to avert being expelled.[28]

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down

Snape's role in the fourth novel, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, is not substantially dissimilar from that of the previous three books. He is apoplectic when Harry is unexpectedly entered into the Triwizard Tournament. After Harry accidentally falls into Dumbledore'due south Pensieve and views memories of several Death Eater trials from years before. At one bespeak, Snape is named as a Death Eater past Igor Karkaroff, simply Dumbledore comes to Snape's defence, claiming that although Snape had indeed been a Decease Eater, he changed sides before Voldemort's downfall and turned spy against him. Later, Dumbledore assures Harry that Snape's reformation is 18-carat, though he refuses to tell Harry how he knows this, saying the information "is a affair betwixt Professor Snape and myself".[29]

At the finish of the book, Dumbledore attempts to convince a disbelieving Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, that Voldemort has returned. As proof, Snape willingly shows Fudge the restored Dark Mark on his arm. He is after sent on a secret mission by Dumbledore. This mission, as had been implied in Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix and revealed in Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, was to rejoin the Expiry Eaters and spy on Voldemort every bit a re-doubled agent, while pretending to spy on Dumbledore on behalf of Voldemort.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

In the 5th novel, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Snape returns to a more prominent part. With Voldemort having returned to a fully corporeal torso, Snape continues working equally a re-doubled amanuensis for Dumbledore.[30] He is seen prior to the kickoff of school at Number 12, Grimmauld Identify giving reports to the Order of the Phoenix.[31] He has a very strained relationship with Sirius, who owns Grimmauld Place and must remain in that location in hiding. The 2 trade frequent snide remarks and at one bespeak nigh begin a duel. Snape taunts Sirius about the latter'southward not being able to have an agile role in the Order's missions because of his fugitive status. Harry feels later that this taunting contributed to Sirius' willingness to take dangerous risks.[32] Back at school, Snape's allegiance to the Order has no upshot on his dislike for Harry.

Afterwards in the volume, Dumbledore has Snape teach Harry Occlumency, the protection of the listen from exterior intrusion or influence.[32] The sessions are made difficult by their common hostility and terminate prematurely when Harry uses Dumbledore'southward Pensieve to view one of Snape'due south worst childhood memories without the latter'due south permission. He sees the memory of Snape beingness bullied past James and Sirius, and of calling Harry's mother Lily a Mudblood (a highly offensive term).[26] But in the last book is it revealed that, prior to this confrontation, Snape and Lily had been close friends.

Towards the cease of the novel, Dolores Umbridge – the school's politically appointed headmistress – captures Harry and interrogates him about Dumbledore's whereabouts. She sends for Snape, demanding that he provide the magical truth serum Veritaserum in order to force Harry to reveal any information he may exist hiding. Snape claims that his supplies of the serum have been exhausted afterwards Umbridge tries to utilise the drug previously on Harry. Information technology is later revealed that Snape had in fact supplied Umbridge with fake Veritaserum on the prior attempt. Snape and so carries Harry'southward cryptic warning most Sirius' capture to the other Order members, allowing them to come up to the rescue in the Department of Mysteries.[33] Harry nonetheless holds Snape partly responsible for Sirius' death, believing Snape's goading spurred Sirius into joining the boxing.

Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince

In the second affiliate of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Bellatrix Lestrange and Narcissa Malfoy visit Snape at his habitation in Spinner'south Finish. Narcissa's son Draco has been given a difficult chore past Voldemort, and Narcissa swears Snape to an Unbreakable Vow that he will protect Draco, help him consummate Voldemort's task, and stop the task himself if Draco fails. When questioned by Bellatrix well-nigh his loyalties, Snape says he has been working for Voldemort ever since Voldemort's return, and explains his actions in the previous books in that light. He points out that gaining Dumbledore's trust and protection has kept him out of Azkaban and free to operate on Voldemort'due south behalf.[34]

At the start-of-term feast at Hogwarts, Dumbledore announces Snape as the new Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts professor. Horace Slughorn, a old teacher who himself had taught Snape during his Hogwarts years, comes out of retirement and replaces him as Potions Master. With Snape no longer teaching Potions, Harry enrols in Slughorn'southward course and is lent an old textbook until his new one arrives. Harry finds marginalia, including a variety of hexes and jinxes seemingly invented past an unknown student, and substantial improvements to the book's standard potion-making instructions. The text is inscribed as beingness "the Belongings of the Half-Blood Prince". The notes greatly bolster Harry's performance in Potions, so much and then that he impresses Slughorn. Snape, who maintains that he "never had the impression that [he] had been able to teach Potter anything at all", is suspicious of Harry's newfound Potions success.[35]

Afterward, during a fight with Draco, Harry casts one of the Prince's spells marked "For Enemies," and is horrified by the devastating wounds information technology inflicts to Draco's face and chest. Snape rushes to the scene and heals Draco, then interrogates Harry regarding the spell, using Legilimency to excerpt the source of Harry's knowledge (the Potions textbook) from Harry'south mind. When Snape insists that Harry testify him his Potions textbook, Harry hides the Prince's book and gives him Ron Weasley's book instead. Every bit punishment for the attack and knowing Harry is lying about the textbook, Snape assigns Harry detention during the final Quidditch match of the year.[36]

Before leaving Hogwarts to accompany Dumbledore in locating another horcrux – part of Voldemort'due south soul – Harry discovers from Professor Trelawney that it was Snape who overheard the prophecy and told information technology to Voldemort, resulting in Voldemort hunting down Harry and his parents. Despite this and Harry'south angry questions, Dumbledore avers his trust in Snape. Returning to Hogwarts afterward retrieving Voldemort'due south Horcrux, Harry and Dumbledore alight atop the school'due south astronomy tower. Gravely weakened by the horcrux's protective potion, Dumbledore tells Harry he must fetch Snape, but before Harry tin can leave, Draco suddenly arrives, intending to bear out Voldemort's order to assassinate Dumbledore, closely followed past other Death Eaters (followers of Voldemort), and Snape. Snape interrupts the planned murder, killing the headmaster himself.[37] Harry, who is paralysed under his invisibility cloak by Dumbledore for his ain protection, witnesses the kill, and is released upon Dumbledore'south death. Enraged, he pursues Snape, Draco, and the Death Eaters as they flee the castle. Snape easily blocks Harry'due south spells and jeeringly points out Harry'south mistakes, but never strikes back. During the confrontation, Snape reveals himself as the eponymous "Half-Blood Prince" (being the half-blood son of Muggle Tobias Snape and pure-claret Eileen Prince). Snape passes through the schoolhouse gates and Disapparates with Draco in tow at the volume'south end.[38] The full relationship between Dumbledore and Snape and the reason for Snape'due south deportment remain unknown until the final book. In an interview, Rowling mentioned that at this point in the series, the Harry–Snape human relationship has become "every bit personal, if non more so, than Harry–Voldemort."[39]

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Voldemort and his Death Eaters have tightened their grip on the wizarding world. Snape is named Headmaster of Hogwarts, while Death Eaters Alecto and Amycus Carrow are appointed equally Hogwarts staff. The novel focuses largely on Harry and his friends and events outside the school; therefore Snape plays a limited role at the offset. In the course of the volume, Harry and his friends find out that a few students attempted to steal the Sword of Godric Gryffindor, and that Snape later sent it to be stored at Gringotts Wizarding Depository financial institution; however, that sword was only a copy. Later on, Harry and Ron are led to find the existent sword by a Patronus taking the form of a doe.[forty] (Towards the end of the book, Harry learns that this was Snape'due south Patronus, taking the aforementioned shape every bit Harry'due south female parent Lily'due south Patronus, a visible sign of his lifelong love for Harry's mother, and that Dumbledore had asked Snape to ensure that Harry gained possession of the sword.[41] The novel also reveals that Snape had covertly used his position as Headmaster to protect the students and to contain the Carrows.[41])

Towards the end of the school yr, Professors McGonagall, Flitwick, and Sprout force Snape to flee the school.[42] Voldemort summons Snape to the Shrieking Shack. Erroneously believing Snape is the master of the Elder Wand and that Snape'south death will make him the master of the Wand, Voldemort kills Snape by having his pet snake Nagini seize with teeth him through the neck.[43] The dying Snape releases a deject of memories and tells Harry, who has watched the entire scene from a hidden spot, to take and view them.

From these memories, Harry sees Snape's babyhood and learns his true loyalties. In this vision, Harry learns that Snape befriended Lily as a child when they lived nearly each other. Upon their inflow at Hogwarts, the Sorting Hat placed Snape and Lily into Slytherin and Gryffindor Houses, respectively. They remained friends for the next few years until they were driven apart past Snape's involvement in the Dark Arts; the friendship finally concluded following the bullying episode that Harry had briefly seen in the fifth book, in which Snape calls Lily "Mudblood". Despite this separation and Snape's enduring animosity toward Lily'southward eventual husband James Potter, Snape connected to beloved Lily for the residual of his life.

The memories also show that as a Decease Eater, Snape had revealed to Voldemort a prophecy made by Sybill Trelawney, causing Voldemort to attempt to prevent it by killing Harry and his parents. Snape, who had not realised until too tardily that Voldemort had interpreted the prophecy to be referring to Lily and her family (as it could've too referred to Frank and Alice Longbottom and their son Neville Longbottom), asked Voldemort to spare Lily. Even so in terror for her life, he also approached Dumbledore, admitted his actions, and begged him to protect the Potters. Dumbledore chided him for thinking only of himself and not of Lily'south husband and child, but agreed and ensured that they were placed under the Fidelius Charm. In return, Snape secretly centrolineal himself with Dumbledore and the Club of the Phoenix equally a double agent against Voldemort, using his powers of Occlumency to hide his expose from Voldemort. However, Snape demanded of Dumbledore that his love for Lily (his reason for switching sides) exist kept a undercover, especially from Harry, because of the deep animosity he felt towards Harry's father and his mixed feelings towards Harry (who reminded him of both his dear for Lily Potter and her expiry, and his antagonism towards James Potter). Dumbledore agreed and kept the secret throughout his life, although questioning Snape's asking to "never reveal the best of you". Even with his efforts to protect her, Snape felt responsible for Lily'south decease at Voldemort's hands.

Snape's memories then reveal that Dumbledore had impetuously tried to utilize the Gaunt ring, which had been cursed by Voldemort, and had been suffering from a powerful curse. Snape's cognition of the Dark Arts enabled him to wearisome the spread of the curse from Dumbledore's hand through his body, but he would have died within a twelvemonth. Dumbledore, aware that Voldemort had ordered Draco to kill him, had asked Snape to kill him instead equally a way of sparing the male child's soul and of preventing his own otherwise dull, painful death. Although Snape was reluctant, even asking about the touch on of such an activity on his ain soul, Dumbledore implied that this kind of insurrection de grâce would not damage a human being's soul in the aforementioned style murder would.[41] Snape agreed to do as the Headmaster requested. Snape'due south memories likewise provide Harry with the information he needs to ensure Voldemort's final defeat, in the form of conversations Snape had with Dumbledore.[41]

Rowling noted in an interview that because Snape abandoned his post before dying or officially retiring, a portrait of him does not immediately appear in the Headmaster'southward office post-obit his decease. She adds, however, that she would like to recollect Harry made Snape's true loyalty and heroism known in the Wizarding world, and that he lobbied to ensure that a portrait be installed in the office.[44] In a carve up interview, Rowling discussed Snape'south dorsum story, saying she had planned it e'er since she wrote the first volume because the whole serial is built around it and she considers him i of the most of import characters of the 7th book.[eighteen]

Epilogue

In the epilogue to Deathly Hallows, set nineteen years later on Harry defeats Voldemort, Harry has named his 2nd-born son Albus Severus, afterwards Albus Dumbledore and Severus Snape. As Albus is about to enter his start year at Hogwarts, he expresses business organization that he will be sorted into Slytherin. Harry tells his son, "you were named for 2 headmasters of Hogwarts. One of them [Snape] was a Slytherin and he was probably the bravest man I ever knew."[45]

Appearances in other material

Portrayal in films

Severus Snape appears in all viii Harry Potter films,[46] portrayed by British actor Alan Rickman. Rickman was Rowling's personal choice to portray the graphic symbol.[47] He had conversations with Rowling most his grapheme and is 1 of the few Harry Potter actors that she spoke to prior to the completion of the volume serial about the future direction of the character.[48] "He knew very early on that he'd been in love with Lily," said Rowling. "He needed to understand […] where this bitterness towards this boy who'southward the living instance of her preference for another human came from."[49]

Rickman used this cognition of Snape's ultimate loyalties throughout the films to decide how to play certain scenes, evangelize specific lines, or utilise body linguistic communication to convey specific emotions.[50] When the directors of the films would inquire him why he was doing a scene a certain mode or delivering a line in a specific style, Rickman would simply respond that he knew something they didn't.[50]

Rickman himself refrained from talking virtually Snape, asking readers to wait and "see what unfolds" in the course of the novels; however, he did say Snape is a complicated person, very rigid and full of himself; in an interview he went farther, saying: "Snape isn't one who enjoys jokes and I strongly fright that his sense of humour is extremely limited... Simply in his defence, I volition add together that he didn't have an easy adolescence, particularly during his studies at Hogwarts."[51] He also said Snape is a fascinating character, and that he takes immense pleasure in playing such an ambiguous person.[52]

Rickman's performance as Snape was widely acclaimed by critics, fans and Rowling herself. Entertainment Weekly listed Rickman as one of the most pop moving picture stars in 2007 for his performance as Snape, proverb: "As the icy, humourless magic instructor Severus Snape, Rickman may non be on screen long—but he owns every minute."[53] Rickman likewise noted fans' reactions; in an interview, he said he found "that people in general adore Snape. He is sarcastic, stubborn, etc, etc. Just he is also fascinating. I have a lot of fun impersonating him."[52] Rickman was nominated for several awards for his portrayal of Snape, and in 2011, was elected the best character portrayal in all the Harry Potter films series.[54]

In 2011, Empire magazine published an open up letter of the alphabet from Rickman to J.K. Rowling, ruminating on the 10 years of working on the Potter films and thanking her for telling the story.[55]

In Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, the fifteen-year-old Snape (portrayed by Alec Hopkins) makes a brief appearance in a flashback to Snape's youth. In the final film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Role 2, the younger Snape, perhaps 10 or eleven, is played past Benedict Clarke. In 2016, a fan moving-picture show prequel, Severus Snape and the Marauders, was released online and Snape was played by Mick Ignis.[56]

Before Alan Rickman was offered the role of Severus Snape, the role was originally offered to Tim Roth,[57] who turned the role down in favour of portraying General Thade in Planet of the Apes.[58]

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

When Draco and Astoria Greengrass' son Scorpius Malfoy finds himself in an alternate timeline in which Voldemort won the Battle of Hogwarts, killed Harry and his allies and instituted a terrible reign of terror, he badly searches for help in restoring history to its original form. He finds that in this reality Snape is all the same alive and still teaches at Hogwarts, and asks for his help. At first Snape is suspicious of him, since this timeline's version of Scorpius is a bully and a Voldemort stalwart. But when Scorpius shows that he knows of Snape having been in honey with Lily, Harry'due south mother – Snape's most closely guarded secret – Snape becomes convinced that he does indeed come from a different timeline where Harry and his friends won. Snape then reveals that he, together with the avoiding Ron and Hermione Granger, maintain the terminal remnants of Dumbledore'due south Army – nevertheless waging hopeless resistance against the all-powerful Voldemort. In talking with Scorpius, Snape had learned that Harry would proper name his son "Albus Severus" and would regard Snape equally "probably the bravest man I ever knew" – and is securely moved. Though having guessed that in the other timeline he would die, Snape nevertheless willingly helps Scorpius recreate this timeline – and being discovered by Dementors, Snape sacrifices himself in order to cover Scorpius' escape.

Characterisation

Outward advent

Snape is described as a thin human with sallow peel, a large, hooked nose, and yellow, uneven teeth. He has shoulder-length, greasy black hair which frames his confront, and cold, black eyes. He wears blackness, flowing robes which give him the advent of "an overgrown bat".[59] The youthful Snape had a "stringy, pallid look", being "round-shouldered yet angular", having a "twitchy" walk "that recalled a spider" and "long oily hair that jumped most his face up".[26]

In the affiliate illustrations by Mary GrandPré in the American editions of The Prisoner of Azkaban, The Order of the Phoenix, and The Half-Blood Prince, Snape is depicted with a moustache and goatee, long blackness hair, and a receding hairline.

Personality

Snape is generally depicted as existence cold, calculating, precise, sarcastic, and bitter. He strongly dislikes Harry and frequently insults him past insulting his father James. Equally the series progresses, it is revealed that his treatment of Harry stems from Snape'southward bitter rivalry with James when they were in school together. In detail, James and Sirius bullied Snape, which according to Alan Rickman acquired the already lonely boy to further "close himself in".[52] Rowling farther described the young Snape as insecure and vulnerable: "Given his time again [Snape] would not have get a Death Eater, only like many insecure, vulnerable people he craved membership of something large and powerful, something impressive.[...] [He] was so blinded by his allure to the dark side he thought [Lily] would find him impressive if he became a existent Death Eater."[3]

The adult Snape, on the other paw, is portrayed every bit very self-bodacious and confident of his abilities, to a degree that Rickman described as "full of himself."[51] Director David Yates said Snape is a character with gravitas, authority and power.[threescore] Snape typically displays a very calm and collected demeanour, rarely at a loss for words or taken off baby-sit. His temper, withal, is sometimes brusk where Harry is concerned and positively flares when dealing with his one-time tormentor Sirius, or when defendant of cowardice. His otherwise impassive and aristocratic attitude seems to stalk from his belief that people who cannot control their emotions are weak.[32]

Similar another prominent members of Slytherin house, Snape is shown to be a clever and cunning wizard.[43] [61] He is intelligent and has a great, analytical heed. In an interview, Rowling adds that Snape is immensely brave,[20] and when asked if she considers Snape a hero, replied: "Yes, I practice; though a very flawed hero. An anti-hero, perhaps. He is not a particularly likeable man in many means. He remains rather cruel, a dandy, riddled with bitterness and insecurity—and yet he loved, and showed loyalty to that honey and, ultimately, laid down his life because of it. That's pretty heroic!"[3]

Magical abilities and skills

All seven novels show Snape to be a very powerful wizard and to take been outstanding while a student. He specialises in potion making and has talent and passion for the Dark Arts. Sirius claimed that Snape knew more hexes and curses equally a first-year pupil at Hogwarts than most seventh-years knew.[61] Specially gifted in potion making, Snape added major improvements to his Potions textbook while nevertheless a educatee. As well as a student, Snape shows a rare gift for discovering new spells. Lupin describes Sectumsempra every bit Snape's "speciality" in Deathly Hallows. [62] Snape is shown using this spell every bit a teenager confronting Harry'south male parent James[26] and in the aerial battle in the last novel when he accidentally hits George Weasley (acting every bit a Potter decoy) with information technology while really aiming for a Death Eater who was trying to attack Lupin, permanently severing George'southward correct ear. Despite Sectumsempra's deadly ability, Snape can also heal the wounds it causes.[36] Snape is adept at reversing or containing potentially fatal damage from other dark curses besides, due to his vast knowledge of Nighttime Arts, as he does when Dumbledore[41] and then Katie Bong[63] are cursed. Good in the arts of Legilimency and particularly Occlumency, Snape is able to both access the minds of others and protect his own thoughts—indeed, though Snape does not intendance for the term himself, Harry forms the uncomfortable impression early in the series that the Potions Main is able to "read minds." Beingness an Occlumens, Snape is able to keep his expose from Voldemort, who is himself described as existence "the greatest Legilimens" in history.[34] According to Rowling, Snape is the only Decease Eater capable of producing a full Patronus, which, like Lily's, is a doe.[3] Snape is a talented duellist, able to hold off past himself (if only briefly) a grouping of three Hogwarts professors that included former duelling champion Filius Flitwick. Professor McGonagall later implies that Snape learned to wing without the use of a broom, a rare skill previously displayed only by Voldemort.[42]

Family

Snape'due south family unit groundwork is mostly shown in flashbacks during the form of the terminal three novels. Snape was born to Eileen Prince, a witch, and Tobias Snape, a Muggle, making him a half-blood (hence the name, "Half-Claret Prince"). This is rare for a Death Eater, as remarked in the last book, though Voldemort himself also had a Muggle male parent. Snape spent his early on childhood living with his parents in a small house in Spinner'south Finish. Snape's family was a poor one and he is described as wearing ill-fitting wearing apparel "that were so mis-matched that information technology looked deliberate". As a kid, Snape was apparently neglected and his parents often fought with one another. Snape was very eager to leave his home to go to Hogwarts.[41] Towards the end of the last novel, Harry draws parallels between his babyhood, Snape'southward, and Voldemort's.[64]

Loyalties

Snape's true loyalty was one of the most significant questions in the series upwards until the end of the final instalment, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Although the first v novels depict him as unfair and vindictive towards Harry and his friends, he invariably ends up protecting or otherwise helping them when they or their allies are in danger. Several characters express doubts about his loyalty, just Dumbledore's trust in him is by and large taken to be the final word. The 6th novel, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, departs from that model. In the second affiliate, Snape claims to take been working for Voldemort ever since the latter's return, and only pretending to help Dumbledore.[34] Past killing Dumbledore toward the finish of the novel, Snape seems to place himself firmly in Voldemort'south army camp.[37] Rowling maintains this impression through the early capacity of the seventh novel. Notwithstanding, almost the climax of the book, Snape leaves Harry his dying thoughts (to be viewed in the Pensieve) and ultimately reveals to Harry that he had been loyal to Albus Dumbledore throughout the series.[41] Snape's vehement devotion to and love of his babyhood friend Lily, Harry's mother, is the foundation of that loyalty.[41]

Subsequently Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Snape's loyalty was a matter of intense debate amongst the fans. The upshot was given special attending in the marketing campaigns on behalf of the terminal book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. "Is Snape Good or Evil?" was 1 of the questions in Scholastic Inc.'s seven-question series, part of its marketing campaign for the book.[65] As role of the Waldenbooks marketing campaign, two free stickers, one that said "Trust Snape" and another that stated "Snape Is A Very Bad Man" were available with the book. Borders Grouping published a separate book on the topic, The Bully Snape Argue, containing essays and arguments from both sides of the debate.[66] [67]

Reception

The secretive mental attitude and gradual unfolding of Snape'southward graphic symbol was broadly admired, with Stephen Fry, the UK audio books narrator, saying in 2003: "Virtually characters like Snape are difficult to love but there is a sort of ambiguity—you can't quite decide—something sad about him—lone and it's fascinating when you recollect he's going to exist the evil one..., and then slowly you get this idea he's non then bad after all."[68] David Yates, who directed the final iv films of the series, as well expressed his views on the character, proverb: "A grapheme like Snape, where you're not really certain if he'south a expert guy or a bad guy, that gives you a latent tension... I think the coolest thing you can practice with an audience is deny them a little bit of information."[60] Despite being less than kind, the character chop-chop gained popularity within fandom to a level that surprised Rowling herself.[eight] Joyce Millman suggests in her essay "To Sir with Love" in the book Mapping the World of Harry Potter, that Snape is derived from a tradition of Byronic heroes such as Wuthering Heights ' Heathcliff.[69] Jenny Sawyer from The Christian Science Monitor commented on the graphic symbol's evolution in the series.[lxx] She claimed that Snape is the simply protagonist who genuinely has a pick to make and who struggles to do the right matter, hence the merely one to face a "compelling inner crisis". She believed the popularity of the character is due to the moral journey and inner conflict that Snape undergoes inside the series, as it is the hero's struggle and costly redemption that really thing: "[Snape'southward] grapheme ached for resolution. And it is precisely this need for resolution—our desire to know the real Snape and to understand his choices—that makes him the well-nigh compelling character in the Potter epic."

The concluding revelation of Snape'southward loyalty in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was viewed positively by fans and critics alike. Daniel Radcliffe, who portrays Harry Potter in the movie series, expressed his delight, proverb he was pleased to run into that his theory that Snape would end up being a sort of tragic hero came through.[71] Elizabeth Mitt from The Washington Post wrote, "The much-maligned loner Snape does not come onstage until the latter office of "Deathly Hallows," merely when he does the book becomes his: Snape's fate, more than Voldemort's, perhaps more fifty-fifty than Harry's, is the well-nigh heartbreaking, surprising and satisfying of all of Rowling's achievements."[2]

IGN listed Snape as their quaternary top Harry Potter character, saying that he makes "quite an impact in the Harry Potter series",[72] and IGN's Joe Utichi called Snape his favourite Harry Potter character and praised his character development.[73] Shortly after the release of the final moving picture, MTV held a public poll for fans to vote for the best character in the serial, and Snape was voted #i.[74] Around the same time, Empire magazine held a public poll for fans to vote for the 25 greatest characters in the series, and Snape again came in at #1.[75] In May 2011, Snape was once again voted as the No. 1 favourite Harry Potter character in a public poll held by the Bloomsbury publishing house.[76]

In popular culture

The grapheme of Severus Snape has appeared in diverse animated parodies of Harry Potter. He is a starring grapheme in Neil Cicierega's online Potter Puppet Pals parodies, and has a centric episode titled Bothering Snape. Also, the video The Mysterious Ticking Noise with the chorus "Snape, Snape, Severus Snape" was the winner for "Best One-act" of the year 2007 at YouTube; it currently has over 170 million views.[77] Snape is also parodied as Professor Santory Snapekin in Sluggy Freelance's webcomic entitled Torg Potter. In the commencement parody, Torg defeats a plot by Professor Snapekin to attain ultimate ability.[78]

In a 2004 sketch on Sabbatum Nighttime Live in which Lindsay Lohan appears every bit Hermione Granger, Snape is portrayed past Will Forte.[79] Snape has also been parodied in UK television. Comic Relief released a story called Harry Potter and the Cloak-and-dagger Chamberpot of Republic of azerbaijan, in which Snape is played past Jeremy Irons.[80] [81] Snape appeared in a Harry Potter parody named "Louis Potter and the Philosopher's Scone" in Alistair McGowan's Large Impression show, played by Alistair McGowan himself.[82] [83] In the Harry Bladder sketches in All That, Snape appears equally Professor Abrasion (portrayed past Jeremy Rowley), whose legs were badly chafed, causing him to be unnecessarily hateful. Many sketches feature students brewing potions that did lightheaded things, like enlarge students' behinds, give males big breasts, or alter people into bras. In a sketch comedy named "Cooking With..." on Australian TV series The Wedge, Snape is played by Anthony Ahern, and catches Harry and Hermione making love.[84] In Team Starkid'due south A Very Potter Musical, Snape is played by actor Joe Moses.[85]

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External links

  • Severus Snape on Harry Potter Wiki, an external wiki
  • Snape Character profile from the Harry Potter Dictionary

cantuthearkly.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Snape

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